Linux VPS and Windows VPS: which one should you choose for hosting?

We compare the characteristics of Linux VPS and Windows VPS server systems

A virtual dedicated server (VPS) is an isolated space on a physical server with its own resources, like a separate apartment in a house. The VPS user has control over his part, independent of others. To work, you need to choose the right operating system - Linux or Windows. This will affect the compatibility of programs, the way of management and the cost.

Choosing between VPS OS Windows and VPS OS Linux is an important step that affects the performance, security and cost of your server. Both platforms have their advantages and disadvantages, and are suitable for different tasks. Let's look at the main differences to help you make the right decision.

1.Fundamentals of architecture and principles of work

Windows VPS works on the basis of the Windows Server operating system, which is built on Microsoft's proprietary architecture. This system is user-friendly, has a developed graphical interface and integrates well with other Microsoft products, such as Active Directory and SQL Server.

Linux VPS is based on open source, based on Unix-like systems. Popular distributions such as Ubuntu, CentOS or Debian provide flexible settings that are suitable for both beginners and experienced administrators. Linux is often managed through the command line, which gives more control, but requires certain technical skills.

2.Licensing and costs

The difference in the licensing model is key. Windows VPS requires the purchase of a license for the operating system, which increases the total cost of using the server. The cost of the license may vary depending on the package.

Linux VPS is usually free, since the distributions are distributed under open licenses (GPL). This makes Linux a more cost-effective solution, especially for startups and small businesses.

3.Server interface and management

Linux VPS users most often manage it through the command line with the help of Secure Shell (SSH), a text interface that provides a high level of security and minimal traffic consumption. This approach may seem difficult to beginners, but it allows fine-tuning and automation, which is important for professional administration. If necessary, you can install a graphical interface, but this will increase the load on resources.

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is standard for Windows VPS — graphical access to a full server desktop. For users familiar with Windows, it will be easy to master, because it allows you to work in the usual window mode.

4.Productivity and resources

Linux VPS traditionally consumes significantly less system resources compared to Windows VPS. For example, the basic memory load on a Linux server can be 2-3 times less. This gives an opportunity to use allocated resources more efficiently for the operation of your applications.

Windows VPS, due to a more complex system and graphical interface, usually requires more memory and processor time, even when idle.

5.Technology support and compatibility

Linux VPS is widely used for web hosting on PHP, Python, Ruby, as well as for MySQL, PostgreSQL and MongoDB database servers. Linux is best suited for modern DevOps practices and containerization (Docker, Kubernetes).

Windows VPS is an ideal choice for applications built on Microsoft technologies: ASP.NET, MSSQL, Exchange, SharePoint.

6.Security and updates

Linux is considered more secure due to its open source code and regular, fast updates without rebooting the server. Access rights and firewalls in Linux can be flexibly configured, which increases security.

The Windows server also receives regular patches, but often requires a reboot, which can lead to downtime. Due to the popularity of Windows, servers are more susceptible to attacks, so it is especially important to use additional security measures here.

7.Cost of use

Linux VPS is a better budget solution with minimal software costs, which is especially relevant for startups and companies with a limited budget.

The cost of Windows VPS is always higher due to license fees and the need to purchase additional tools (antiviruses, control panels).

For your convenience, we have collected the specified features in the table:

Both platforms have their strengths. Windows VPS is a convenient choice for specific Microsoft services and users who value a graphical interface. Linux VPS is the optimal solution for flexible, high-performance, and cost-effective projects running open source software. Given these advantages, choosing one operating system over another depends on your business needs, technical requirements, and budget.

When should you choose Windows VPS?

• Your project depends on Microsoft technologies (ASP.NET, MS SQL, Windows services). For example, you're developing an internal corporate portal using ASP.NET with an MS SQL database.
• You want to work through the familiar Windows interface, without having to delve into the command line.
• You can afford a license fee and are willing to factor this cost into your project budget.
• You need to run specialized software that doesn't have a Linux version.

It's often possible to adapt a project to Linux (for example, switching from MS SQL to PostgreSQL or MySQL). If this is technically feasible, the savings can be significant.

When Linux is the Best Choice for a Virtual Private Server

• You're launching a standard website, blog, or online store on a popular CMS (WordPress, Joomla, Drupal) or using PHP/Python/Node.js frameworks.
• Optimal pricing and minimal licensing costs are important to you.
• You're comfortable working with the terminal or are willing to learn.
• Strive for maximum flexibility in installing additional software.

So, if you need something standard (PHP website hosting, MySQL database, WordPress, forums, blogs), Linux is the best option in terms of price, flexibility, and reliability. However, if you have specific programs written for Windows or need to work with Microsoft components, then a Windows VPS is a better choice, as it will justify its higher price.

What does Maxnet offer?

Maxnet provides Linux VPS/VDS services for any task: from web hosting, development, and DevOps to enterprise Microsoft systems and convenient RDP access. Our servers, equipped with fast disks and powerful processors, guarantee high speed and reliability for your websites, applications, or business.

Our plans adapt to your project's needs, allowing you to easily scale resources (CPU, RAM, disk space) as your project grows. High-performance, modern equipment is located in Ukraine and the EU, ensuring uninterrupted operation and security. Automatic backups reliably protect your project from any risks.

Professional technical support provides high-quality assistance at every stage: from selecting the optimal configuration to ongoing administration assistance, regardless of the operating system chosen.